Apple Logic Pro 7 User Manual Page 151

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Chapter 3 Arrange Window 151
Groove
In the early days of sequencers, many people thought that electronic music sounded
mechanical or sterile. This impression (which, at the time, might have been a fair
observation) was based on the fact that sequencers could only output notes that were
quantized. This is no longer the case. Logic’s resolution is so high that at a tempo of 120
it can differentiate between two notes that are just 520 microseconds apart. This is
equivalent to a single oscillation cycle of the highest note that you can play on a
soprano saxophone.
It is, of course, still possible to generate sterile, mechanical timing, if thats what you
actually want (although even straight quantization can be given a groove with the aid
of the Q-Swing parameter), with the quantization functions (see “Quantization on
page 147).
Logic also allows you to use your own quantization grid (or Groove Template), making
full use of the systems high timing resolution.
Creating Groove Templates
Rather than quantizing the notes to one of the preset grids, you can create new ones
based on the rhythms of other MIDI Regions. These are referred to as groove
templates. Groove templates make it possible to capture the small timing deviations
which give a MIDI Region its feel”, and apply them to other MIDI Regions.
Creating Your Own Quantization Template (Groove)
The Options > Groove Templates > Make Groove Template function transforms the exact
timing of notes in the selected MIDI Region into a quantization template. It then
appears in the pull-down menu of the Qua parameter (in the Region Parameter box),
named after the MIDI Region on which it is based. It can be used on any other MIDI
Region, in exactly the same way as the other items in the Quantize pull-down menu.
In general, two-bar MIDI Regions work particularly well as models for this function, but
you can use MIDI Regions of any length. Make sure that the model MIDI Region
actually contains a note at every desired quantization value.
Deleting a Quantization Template
Use Options > Groove Templates > Remove Groove Template from List to delete the
selected model MIDI Region from the list of possible quantization templates. The next
time you open the pull-down menu, this quantization template will no longer be
available.
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