Apple Final Cut Pro 6 User Manual Page 179

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178 Part III Setting Up Your Editing System
Video Signals and Connectors
When you capture and output, the type of video signal you use to connect your
equipment is a critical factor that goes into determining the quality of your video.
Video camcorders, decks, and monitors can use different types of signals, depending
on the environment they are intended for. Consumer equipment usually has limited
video signal choices; professional equipment gives you the greatest range of options.
For more information, see Volume IV, Appendix A, Video Formats.”
Composite
Composite is the lowest common denominator of video signals. A composite signal
runs all color and brightness information on a single cable, resulting in lower-quality
video compared to the quality of other formats. Nearly all video devices have a
composite input and output. This format uses a single RCA or BNC connector.
In professional editing environments, composite video signals are most commonly
used for troubleshooting, for menu outputs, and for low-quality preview monitoring.
For consumer and home use, composite signals are often used to connect VCRs or
DVD players to televisions.
S-Video
S-Video, also known as Y/C, is a higher-quality video signal used by high-end
consumer video equipment. The image looks sharper and has better color than a
composite video image because S-Video keeps the color and brightness information
separate on two cables. Most low-cost analog-to-digital video interfaces have S-Video
as their highest-quality video connector. Use care when working with S-video
connectors; the four delicate pins can be bent easily.
RCA connector
BNC connector
S-Video connector
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