Apple AirPort Networks Troubleshooting Guide Page 37

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Reach Your
Network Remotely
When you share an Internet connection among one or more computers
on a local network using private addresses, you give up having an easy
way to connect from the outside world to a service, like a Web server or
fileserver, that’s located on one of those local computers.
Public IP addresses allow anyone on the Internet to connect directly to
a computer, barring any firewalls or other blocks in place, but private
IP addresses are specifically non-routable without a bit of extra work.
You can also access your base station remotely for file sharing
and configuration using an iCloud account and Back to My Mac.
Know Your Options
You can choose from several different methods of reaching your
network from the outside world:
Basic port mapping and reserved addressing: While earlier
Apple
base stations offered port mapping, a way to connect a public
port on a routable address on the base station with a private port
on a locally connected computer, 802.11n and ac base stations also
let you assign addresses to local computers on a persistent basis—
these reserved addresses don’t change over time. When the base
station is restarted, or when the computer is restarted, the same
address is assigned to the computer once again.
This reservation system makes the mapping system work
consistently with less effort. I cover how to map ports for remote
access just ahead after this list.
Punch through from certain programs: A protocol from
Apple
calle
d NAT-PMP (NAT plus Port Mapping Protocol) helps
129
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